#Debian gui nfs manager how to
#Debian gui nfs manager windows 10
#Debian gui nfs manager windows

#Debian gui nfs manager windows

Identity Mapping Methods for Windows NFS Users & Unix UID/GIDs There are a few different ways we can achieve this, which we’ll go over next. Essentially, we need to map Windows users to Unix UIDs and GIDs, so when an NFS export is requested the Unix server is able to properly understand which user is making the request. In order to properly authenticate to a Unix server providing NFS exports, we’ll need to perform identity mapping on our Windows client in order to convert a user’s Windows representation of its identity to a Unix identity representation. UIDs and GIDs are not a concept on Windows, at least not until recently when NFS client functionality was added to that operating system. So why is this important to mounting NFS exports on Windows clients? Well, Windows uses entirely different mechanisms for identifying users and groups (Security Identifiers, aka SIDs). idĪs users get created, UIDs and GIDs should continue to match. If you were to run the id command on the command line as the first user configured on a new Linux host, you’d probably notice both the UID and GID are 1000. From an operating system perspective, UIDs and GIDs are what give users and groups access to resources on the system, such as files and folders.įor both UIDs and GIDs, 0 is reserved for root, 1-999 are reserved for system accounts and services, and 1000+ are for user accounts. In Unix-like operating systems, such as Linux, users and groups are identified by user identifiers (UID) and group identifiers (GID) respectively. There’s also a useful PowerShell command we can run at any time that will check the current Windows user’s UID/GID mapping configuration: > Get-NfsMappingStoreīefore we go over identity mapping methods, let’s first discuss what Unix UIDs and GIDs are and how they relate to Windows users when mounting NFS exports. To solve this, there are a few ways we can perform identity mapping (Windows user vs. However, we’re likely to only have read access (assuming our IP is granted access to the NFS export in the first place) due to how UID/GID mapping works between Windows and Unix. That’s it! Now we’re ready to mount NFS exports from a Unix server.

#Debian gui nfs manager windows 10

The easiest way to do so is in an elevated PowerShell session, and the command differs depending on if our client environment is running Windows 10 or Windows Server.įor Windows 10: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -FeatureName ServicesForNFS-ClientOnly, ClientForNFS-Infrastructure -Online -NoRestartįor Windows Server: Install-WindowsFeature NFS-Client

#Debian gui nfs manager how to

How to Configure Windows as an NFS Clientįirst, we need to enable certain features within Windows in order to perform NFS client operations. Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2

As of the time of this blog, Microsoft’s NFS documentation lists the following operating system support: Operating Systems However, this changed when Microsoft implemented NFS client and server tools.

To enable Windows client access to NFS exports, each NFS export would also need a Samba share equivalent (an SMB implementation for Unix). NFS is a powerful protocol, however it traditionally has not played well with environments that mix Windows with Unix. Currently at version 4.2, NFS has grown to include many authentication methods at both the share (known as an “export” in NFS terms) and file system levels, including client IP/hostname, auth_sys (Unix auth), Kerberos, and NFSv4.x ACLs.

Originally designed in 1984 at Sun Microsystems with roots in Unix, NFS is an open standard for distributing a file system across a network for multi-client access. While you’re more likely to be familiar with accessing network file shares via Server Message Block (SMB), or the Windows implementation of SMB (CIFS), the Network File System (NFS) is still prevalent in modern production environments, such as on Unix servers like NetApp ONTAP and Dell EMC Isilon/PowerScale OneFS.